Formal elements of Art -Line, Shape, Space, Form, Light, Color and Texture.
Principles of Design -Rhythm, Repetition, Balance, Proportion, Scale, Unity, and Variety.
Color is used to build unity between the elements that make up the composition. Unity establishes a relationship between the elements within the composition.
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Create Unity through Color and Compositional Theme...
Create Unity through Scale and Proportion...
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Unity establishes a relationship between individual parts of the composition and its wholeness. Unity is created when a combination of similar elements such as forms, shapes and colors are used. |
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In the image of the two candle sticks, both elements are the same height, even though one sits behind the other, the heights are the same and do not add to the unity of the composition. Rather they create an imbalance and as a result there is no unity. The placement of the shelf at the top of the design is also distracting. In the image on the right above, the scale of the elements are well balanced, their position relative to each other is correct. |
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There is unity created through common meaning. The elements relate because they are all antiques, the setting depicts a relaxing moment, time to read a letter and enjoy a cup of tea. The elements are well placed and the center of interest is established. |
| Often the artist will use the proportions of objects, such as size, numbers or quantity as well as scale to to establish a relationship between elements or parts of the composition, creating a feeling that all the elements belong together. This does not mean that using elements that are always the same will work every time, but rather using objects which create a feeling that they compliment each other is more important. |
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